Bio
You can find a PDF version of my full CV on the right.
General Information
| Name | Minglai Yang |
| Title | Research Scientist, Scale AI |
| minglai.yang@scale.com | |
| Phone | +1 (240) 453 1294 |
| Website | https://ymingl.com/ |
| Location | San Francisco, CA, USA |
| About me | I am a Research Scientist at Scale AI, where I work on agents. I received my B.S. in Computer Science from the University of Arizona in Fall 2025. My research focuses on the fundamental principles and mechanisms of large language models (LLMs), aiming to understand their reasoning processes, improve their robustness, and develop more efficient inference techniques. My recent work includes uncovering universal laws of LLM reasoning under distracting context, advancing LLM-guided reinforcement learning, and accelerating LLM inference with speculative decoding. I am passionate about bridging theory and practice in AI, and actively contribute to research at the intersection of language modeling, machine learning, and cognitive science. |
Education
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2023.08 – 2025.12 Tucson, AZ, USA
B.S. in Computer Science
University of Arizona - Graduated summa cum laude (top 2%); Best Senior Award; Galileo Circle Scholar (top 0.8% in College of Science).
- Relevant courses: I have built a webpage for my coursework.
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2016.09 – 2023.05 Shanghai, China
Secondary Education
Shanghai Nanyang Model High School - Graduated with distinction; awarded for excellence in science, technology, and the arts.
Experience
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2026.06 – Research Scientist
Scale AI, Agents Team - Working on agents and RL environments.
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2026.01 – 2026.06 Palo Alto, CA
Senior Member of Technical Staff, Agents Lead
Abaka AI - Led a 15-person cross-functional team on an MCP-based agent RL project, coordinating environment development, synthetic/real data generation, expert annotation, and agent evaluation.
- Designed B2B and B2C RL environment simulators and deployed Harbor for systematic agent benchmarking and evaluation.
- Built a synthetic task and rubric generation pipeline producing 3,000+ high-quality, long-horizon tasks with automated evaluation criteria across 10 environments (~800 tools).
- Led Dr. DocBench (EMNLP, in submission), overseeing evaluation design, data selection, and the human annotation pipeline.
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2025.05 - 2025.08 Beijing, China
Visiting Researcher
Tsinghua University, THUKEG - Advised by Dr. Juanzi Li and mentored by Zijun Yao.
- Research in mechanism interpretability and LLM reasoning.
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2024.10 – 2025.12 Tucson, AZ
Undergraduate Research Assistant
The University of Arizona, CLU-LAB - Advised by Dr. Liangming Pan, Prof. Mihai Surdeanu.
- Explored the physics of language models, focusing on how LLMs reason under distracting context and identifying universal principles for robust reasoning. (First Author, EMNLP 2025 Main)
- Advanced LLM-guided reinforcement learning, improving data efficiency and generalization, collaborating with Dr. Chicheng Zhang. (Second Author, EXAIT Workshop, ICML2025)
- Speculative decoding with copying mechanism, boosting the speed 3.08x. (Second Author, EMNLP 2025 Main)
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2023.10 – 2025.12 Tucson, AZ
Undergraduate Research Assistant
The University of Arizona, ML4AI-LAB and IVILAB - Advised by Dr. Kobus Barnard, Dr. Adarsh Pyarelal.
- Developing dynamic Bayesian networks and Theory of Mind models for the ToMCAT project, focusing on modeling human coordination and distinguishing genuine interpersonal synchrony.
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2024.01 – 2024.05 Tucson, AZ
Undergraduate Research Assistant
The University of Arizona, HDC-LAB - Advised by Dr. Reyan Ahmed, Dr. Stephen Kobourov.
- Conducted deep learning research on graph drawing, focusing on evaluating and interpreting the behavior of Graph Neural Networks.
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2024.05 – 2024.08 Kensington, MD
Machine Learning Engineer Intern (Full Time)
Coretechs Consulting Inc. - Built GPT-powered bots for Slack using RAG, integrated Slack-based live chat into the official website.
- Orchestrated AWS website deployment, simulated 500+ concurrent users with Selenium, and received the Best Intern Award.
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2024.02 – 2024.03 Tucson, AZ
Team Leader, Mathematical Contest in Modeling (MCM)
University of Arizona - Advised by Prof. Patrick Shipman.
- Led a team for the 2024 MCM, responsible for project coordination, modeling, and paper writing.
Publications
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2026 EchoRL: Reinforcement Learning via Rollout Echoing
- Revives advantage-degenerated prompts in RLVR post-training via rollout echoing, restoring learning signal that otherwise collapses as training proceeds.
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2026 AlignSAE: Concept-Aligned Sparse Autoencoders
- Aligns sparse autoencoder features with a predefined ontology via a "pre-train, then post-train" curriculum, binding concepts to dedicated latent slots.
- Enables precise causal interventions ("concept swaps") and supports multi-hop reasoning plus a mechanistic probe of grokking-like generalization dynamics.
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2025 How Is LLM Reasoning Distracted by Irrelevant Context? An Analysis Using a Controlled Benchmark
- Ran controlled experiments showing irrelevant extra sentences consistently degrade LLM reasoning in a predictable pattern, finding 6 novel results for next generation LLMs pretraining laws.
- Found harder (deeper, multi-step) problems are more easily distracted, with mistakes from both picking wrong paths and arithmetic calculations.
- Developed a “hard distractor” training regimen that noticeably increases robustness, even on out-of-distribution problems.
- Added a reward-guided stepwise Tree-of-Thought that gives an up to 6.29% accuracy boost on tough, out-of-distribution cases.
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2025 CopySpec: Accelerating LLMs with Speculative Copy-and-Paste Without Compromising Quality
- Developed a method enabling LLMs to speculatively copy repeated outputs, reducing unnecessary computation.
- Introduced the MT-Redundant dataset to benchmark LLM performance on follow-up turns with repeated content.
- Achieved up to 3.08x speed-up on conversational benchmarks and a 49% additional speed-up over speculative decoding, with no extra memory requirements.
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2025 Improving the Data-efficiency of Reinforcement Learning by Warm-starting with LLM
- Improving RL data-efficiency by leveraging LLMs for warm-starting, achieving 20X in data efficiency.
Preprints & In Submission
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2026 Dr. DocBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Expert-Level and Difficult Document Parsing
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2026 Opening the Black Box: A Survey on the Mechanisms of Multi-Step Reasoning in Large Language Models
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2026 Knowledge Index of Noah's Ark
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2026 Triaging Threats to Specialized Guardrails
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2025 Word2VecGD: Neural Graph Drawing with Cosine-Stress Optimization
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2026 Peeking inside the Black-Box: Reinforcement Learning for Explainable and Accurate Relation Extraction
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2026 VEFX-Bench: A Holistic Benchmark for Generic Video Editing and Visual Effects
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2026 Justified or Just Convincing? Error Verifiability as a Dimension of LLM Quality
Honors and Awards
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2025 - Best Senior Award, University of Arizona
- Graduated summa cum laude, University of Arizona
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2025 - Undergraduate Research Travel Grant (10 awardees across the university), University of Arizona
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2025 - Galileo Circle Scholar, College of Science (0.8%), University of Arizona
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2024 - Mathematical Contest in Modeling (MCM) Award, Consortium for Mathematics and Its Applications (COMAP)
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2023 - Academic Highest Distinction (Dean's List), University of Arizona
- Global Wildcat Scholarship, University of Arizona
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2020 - Shanghai Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition (Third Prize), Shanghai Nanyang Model High School
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2018 - China National Youth Arts Competition (Group First Prize), Shanghai Nanyang Model High School
Leadership
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2024.08 – 2025.12 Tucson, AZ
President
AI Club at University of Arizona - Organized workshops on AI agents and LLM applications, including a Hack Arizona event with 100+ participants.
- Led weekly lectures and invited speaker sessions to foster AI learning across disciplines.
- Organized a reading group that mentors students interested in AI research.
- Raised over $14,000 in sponsorships to support club activities and student research projects.
Teaching
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2025.08 - 2025.12 Tucson, AZ
Instructor, Deep Learning and Natural Language Processing
AI Club, University of Arizona -
2024.09 - 2025.05 Tucson, AZ
Instructor, Math for AI Workshop Series
AI Club, University of Arizona -
2025.08 - 2025.12 Tucson, AZ
TA, CSC-244: Discrete Mathematics II
Computer Science, University of Arizona -
2025.01 - 2025.05 Tucson, AZ
TA, CSC-144: Discrete Mathematics I
Computer Science, University of Arizona
Service
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2026 Reviewer
ACL -
2026 Reviewer
ICML -
2024.05 - 2024.06 International
Reviewer
ICML@AI4MATH Workshop - Served as a reviewer for the ICML 2024 AI4MATH Workshop, evaluating submissions on reinforcement learning for LLM post-training and decoding mechanisms.